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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | элемент |
| Genitive: | элементын |
| Dative: | элементлан |
| Accusative: | элементым |
| Comparative: | элементла |
| Comitative: | элементге |
| Inessive: | элементыште |
| Illative: | элементыш(ке) |
| Lative: | элементеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | элементем |
| 2SG: | элементет |
| 3SG: | элементше |
| 1PL: | элементна |
| 2PL: | элементда |
| 3PL: | элементышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | элемент-влак |
| Plural (2): | элемент-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | элементла |
| Sociative Plural: | элементмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | элементем | элемент-влак | элемент-влакем, элементем-влак |
| Genitive: | элементемын | элемент-влакын | элемент-влакемын, элементем-влакын |
| Dative: | элементемлан, элементланем | элемент-влаклан | элемент-влакемлан, элементем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | элементемым | элемент-влакым | элемент-влакемым, элементем-влакым |
| Comparative: | элементемла, элементлам | элемент-влакла | элемент-влакемла, элементем-влакла |
| Comitative: | элементемге | элемент-влакге | элемент-влакемге, элементем-влакге |
| Inessive: | элементыштем | элемент-влакыште | элемент-влакыштем, элементем-влакыште |
| Illative: | элементышкем | элемент-влакыш(ке) | элемент-влакышкем, элементем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | элементешем | элемент-влакеш | элемент-влакешем, элементем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||