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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | element |
| Genitive: | elementən |
| Dative: | elementlan |
| Accusative: | elementəm |
| Comparative: | elementla |
| Comitative: | elementge |
| Inessive: | elementəʃte |
| Illative: | elementəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elementeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elementem |
| 2SG: | elementet |
| 3SG: | elementʃe |
| 1PL: | elementna |
| 2PL: | elementda |
| 3PL: | elementəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | element-βlak |
| Plural (2): | element-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | elementla |
| Sociative Plural: | elementmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elementem | element-βlak | element-βlakem, elementem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elementemən | element-βlakən | element-βlakemən, elementem-βlakən |
| Dative: | elementemlan, elementlanem | element-βlaklan | element-βlakemlan, elementem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elementeməm | element-βlakəm | element-βlakeməm, elementem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | elementemla, elementlam | element-βlakla | element-βlakemla, elementem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elementemge | element-βlakge | element-βlakemge, elementem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elementəʃtem | element-βlakəʃte | element-βlakəʃtem, elementem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | elementəʃkem | element-βlakəʃ(ke) | element-βlakəʃkem, elementem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elementeʃem | element-βlakeʃ | element-βlakeʃem, elementem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||