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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | elite |
Genitive: | elitə̑n |
Dative: | elitə̑lan |
Accusative: | elitə̑m |
Comparative: | elitə̑la |
Comitative: | elitə̑ge |
Inessive: | elitə̑šte |
Illative: | elitə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | eliteš |
1SG: | elitem |
2SG: | elitet |
3SG: | elitə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | elitə̑na |
2PL: | elitə̑da |
3PL: | elitə̑št |
Plural (1): | elite-βlak |
Plural (2): | elite-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | elitə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | elitə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | elitem | elite-βlak | elite-βlakem, elitem-βlak |
Genitive: | elitemə̑n | elite-βlakə̑n | elite-βlakemə̑n, elitem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | elitemlan, elitə̑lanem | elite-βlaklan | elite-βlakemlan, elitem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | elitemə̑m | elite-βlakə̑m | elite-βlakemə̑m, elitem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | elitemla, elitə̑lam | elite-βlakla | elite-βlakemla, elitem-βlakla |
Comitative: | elitemge | elite-βlakge | elite-βlakemge, elitem-βlakge |
Inessive: | elitə̑štem | elite-βlakə̑šte | elite-βlakə̑štem, elitem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | elitə̑škem | elite-βlakə̑š(ke) | elite-βlakə̑škem, elitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | elitešem | elite-βlakeš | elite-βlakešem, elitem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |