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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elümbal |
| Genitive: | elümbalə̑n |
| Dative: | elümballan |
| Accusative: | elümbalə̑m |
| Comparative: | elümballa |
| Comitative: | elümbalge |
| Inessive: | elümbalə̑šte |
| Illative: | elümbalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | elümbaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elümbalem |
| 2SG: | elümbalet |
| 3SG: | elümbalže |
| 1PL: | elümbalna |
| 2PL: | elümbalda |
| 3PL: | elümbalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elümbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elümbal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | elümballa |
| Sociative Plural: | elümbalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elümbalem | elümbal-βlak | elümbal-βlakem, elümbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elümbalemə̑n | elümbal-βlakə̑n | elümbal-βlakemə̑n, elümbalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | elümbalemlan, elümballanem | elümbal-βlaklan | elümbal-βlakemlan, elümbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elümbalemə̑m | elümbal-βlakə̑m | elümbal-βlakemə̑m, elümbalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | elümbalemla, elümballam | elümbal-βlakla | elümbal-βlakemla, elümbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elümbalemge | elümbal-βlakge | elümbal-βlakemge, elümbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elümbalə̑štem | elümbal-βlakə̑šte | elümbal-βlakə̑štem, elümbalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | elümbalə̑škem | elümbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | elümbal-βlakə̑škem, elümbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | elümbalešem | elümbal-βlakeš | elümbal-βlakešem, elümbalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||