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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | em |
| Genitive: | emə̑n |
| Dative: | emlan |
| Accusative: | emə̑m |
| Comparative: | emla |
| Comitative: | emge |
| Inessive: | emə̑šte |
| Illative: | emə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emem |
| 2SG: | emet |
| 3SG: | emže |
| 1PL: | emna |
| 2PL: | emda |
| 3PL: | emə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | em-βlak |
| Plural (2): | em-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | emla |
| Sociative Plural: | emmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emem | em-βlak | em-βlakem, emem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ememə̑n | em-βlakə̑n | em-βlakemə̑n, emem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ememlan, emlanem | em-βlaklan | em-βlakemlan, emem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ememə̑m | em-βlakə̑m | em-βlakemə̑m, emem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ememla, emlam | em-βlakla | em-βlakemla, emem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ememge | em-βlakge | em-βlakemge, emem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emə̑štem | em-βlakə̑šte | em-βlakə̑štem, emem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | emə̑škem | em-βlakə̑š(ke) | em-βlakə̑škem, emem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emešem | em-βlakeš | em-βlakešem, emem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||