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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emaʎan |
| Genitive: | emaʎanən |
| Dative: | emaʎanlan |
| Accusative: | emaʎanəm |
| Comparative: | emaʎanla |
| Comitative: | emaʎange |
| Inessive: | emaʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | emaʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emaʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emaʎanem |
| 2SG: | emaʎanet |
| 3SG: | emaʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | emaʎanːa |
| 2PL: | emaʎanda |
| 3PL: | emaʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emaʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emaʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emaʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | emaʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emaʎanem | emaʎan-βlak | emaʎan-βlakem, emaʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emaʎanemən | emaʎan-βlakən | emaʎan-βlakemən, emaʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emaʎanemlan, emaʎanlanem | emaʎan-βlaklan | emaʎan-βlakemlan, emaʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emaʎaneməm | emaʎan-βlakəm | emaʎan-βlakeməm, emaʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emaʎanemla, emaʎanlam | emaʎan-βlakla | emaʎan-βlakemla, emaʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emaʎanemge | emaʎan-βlakge | emaʎan-βlakemge, emaʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emaʎanəʃtem | emaʎan-βlakəʃte | emaʎan-βlakəʃtem, emaʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emaʎanəʃkem | emaʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | emaʎan-βlakəʃkem, emaʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emaʎaneʃem | emaʎan-βlakeʃ | emaʎan-βlakeʃem, emaʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||