Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:emaʎ
Genitive:emaʎən
Dative:emaʎlan
Accusative:emaʎəm
Comparative:emaʎla
Comitative:emaʎge
Inessive:emaʎəʃte
Illative:emaʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:emaʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:emaʎem
2SG:emaʎet
3SG:emaʎʒe
1PL:emaʎna
2PL:emaʎda
3PL:emaʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):emaʎ-βlak
Plural (2):emaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:emaʎla
Sociative Plural:emaʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:emaʎememaʎ-βlakemaʎ-βlakem,
emaʎem-βlak
Genitive:emaʎemənemaʎ-βlakənemaʎ-βlakemən,
emaʎem-βlakən
Dative:emaʎemlan,
emaʎlanem
emaʎ-βlaklanemaʎ-βlakemlan,
emaʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:emaʎeməmemaʎ-βlakəmemaʎ-βlakeməm,
emaʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:emaʎemla,
emaʎlam
emaʎ-βlaklaemaʎ-βlakemla,
emaʎem-βlakla
Comitative:emaʎemgeemaʎ-βlakgeemaʎ-βlakemge,
emaʎem-βlakge
Inessive:emaʎəʃtememaʎ-βlakəʃteemaʎ-βlakəʃtem,
emaʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:emaʎəʃkememaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)emaʎ-βlakəʃkem,
emaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:emaʎeʃememaʎ-βlakeʃemaʎ-βlakeʃem,
emaʎem-βlakeʃ


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