Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eman
Genitive:emanən
Dative:emanlan
Accusative:emanəm
Comparative:emanla
Comitative:emange
Inessive:emanəʃte
Illative:emanəʃ(ke)
Lative:emaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:emanem
2SG:emanet
3SG:emanʒe
1PL:emanːa
2PL:emanda
3PL:emanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eman-βlak
Plural (2):eman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:emanla
Sociative Plural:emanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:emanememan-βlakeman-βlakem,
emanem-βlak
Genitive:emaneməneman-βlakəneman-βlakemən,
emanem-βlakən
Dative:emanemlan,
emanlanem
eman-βlaklaneman-βlakemlan,
emanem-βlaklan
Accusative:emaneməmeman-βlakəmeman-βlakeməm,
emanem-βlakəm
Comparative:emanemla,
emanlam
eman-βlaklaeman-βlakemla,
emanem-βlakla
Comitative:emanemgeeman-βlakgeeman-βlakemge,
emanem-βlakge
Inessive:emanəʃtememan-βlakəʃteeman-βlakəʃtem,
emanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:emanəʃkememan-βlakəʃ(ke)eman-βlakəʃkem,
emanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:emaneʃememan-βlakeʃeman-βlakeʃem,
emanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023