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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | emganəmaʃ |
Genitive: | emganəmaʃən |
Dative: | emganəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | emganəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | emganəmaʃla |
Comitative: | emganəmaʃge |
Inessive: | emganəmaʃte, emganəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | emganəmaʃke, emganəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emganəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | emganəmaʃem |
2SG: | emganəmaʃet |
3SG: | emganəmaʃːe, emganəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | emganəmaʃna |
2PL: | emganəmaʃda |
3PL: | emganəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | emganəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | emganəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | emganəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | emganəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emganəmaʃem | emganəmaʃ-βlak | emganəmaʃ-βlakem, emganəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | emganəmaʃemən | emganəmaʃ-βlakən | emganəmaʃ-βlakemən, emganəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | emganəmaʃemlan, emganəmaʃlanem | emganəmaʃ-βlaklan | emganəmaʃ-βlakemlan, emganəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | emganəmaʃeməm | emganəmaʃ-βlakəm | emganəmaʃ-βlakeməm, emganəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | emganəmaʃemla, emganəmaʃlam | emganəmaʃ-βlakla | emganəmaʃ-βlakemla, emganəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | emganəmaʃemge | emganəmaʃ-βlakge | emganəmaʃ-βlakemge, emganəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | emganəmaʃtem, emganəmaʃəʃtem | emganəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | emganəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, emganəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | emganəmaʃkem, emganəmaʃəʃkem | emganəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | emganəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, emganəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | emganəmaʃeʃem | emganəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | emganəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, emganəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |