Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:emgak
Genitive:emgakə̑n
Dative:emgaklan
Accusative:emgakə̑m
Comparative:emgakla
Comitative:emgakge
Inessive:emgakə̑šte
Illative:emgakə̑š(ke)
Lative:emgakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:emgakem
2SG:emgaket
3SG:emgakše
1PL:emgakna
2PL:emgakda
3PL:emgakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):emgak-βlak
Plural (2):emgak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:emgakla
Sociative Plural:emgakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:emgakememgak-βlakemgak-βlakem,
emgakem-βlak
Genitive:emgakemə̑nemgak-βlakə̑nemgak-βlakemə̑n,
emgakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:emgakemlan,
emgaklanem
emgak-βlaklanemgak-βlakemlan,
emgakem-βlaklan
Accusative:emgakemə̑memgak-βlakə̑memgak-βlakemə̑m,
emgakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:emgakemla,
emgaklam
emgak-βlaklaemgak-βlakemla,
emgakem-βlakla
Comitative:emgakemgeemgak-βlakgeemgak-βlakemge,
emgakem-βlakge
Inessive:emgakə̑štememgak-βlakə̑šteemgak-βlakə̑štem,
emgakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:emgakə̑škememgak-βlakə̑š(ke)emgak-βlakə̑škem,
emgakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:emgakešememgak-βlakešemgak-βlakešem,
emgakem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023