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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | emgak |
Genitive: | emgakə̑n |
Dative: | emgaklan |
Accusative: | emgakə̑m |
Comparative: | emgakla |
Comitative: | emgakge |
Inessive: | emgakə̑šte |
Illative: | emgakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | emgakeš |
1SG: | emgakem |
2SG: | emgaket |
3SG: | emgakše |
1PL: | emgakna |
2PL: | emgakda |
3PL: | emgakə̑št |
Plural (1): | emgak-βlak |
Plural (2): | emgak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | emgakla |
Sociative Plural: | emgakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | emgakem | emgak-βlak | emgak-βlakem, emgakem-βlak |
Genitive: | emgakemə̑n | emgak-βlakə̑n | emgak-βlakemə̑n, emgakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | emgakemlan, emgaklanem | emgak-βlaklan | emgak-βlakemlan, emgakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | emgakemə̑m | emgak-βlakə̑m | emgak-βlakemə̑m, emgakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | emgakemla, emgaklam | emgak-βlakla | emgak-βlakemla, emgakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | emgakemge | emgak-βlakge | emgak-βlakemge, emgakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | emgakə̑štem | emgak-βlakə̑šte | emgak-βlakə̑štem, emgakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | emgakə̑škem | emgak-βlakə̑š(ke) | emgak-βlakə̑škem, emgakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | emgakešem | emgak-βlakeš | emgak-βlakešem, emgakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |