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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emgak |
| Genitive: | emgakən |
| Dative: | emgaklan |
| Accusative: | emgakəm |
| Comparative: | emgakla |
| Comitative: | emgakge |
| Inessive: | emgakəʃte |
| Illative: | emgakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emgakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emgakem |
| 2SG: | emgaket |
| 3SG: | emgakʃe |
| 1PL: | emgakna |
| 2PL: | emgakda |
| 3PL: | emgakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emgak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emgak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emgakla |
| Sociative Plural: | emgakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emgakem | emgak-βlak | emgak-βlakem, emgakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emgakemən | emgak-βlakən | emgak-βlakemən, emgakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emgakemlan, emgaklanem | emgak-βlaklan | emgak-βlakemlan, emgakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emgakeməm | emgak-βlakəm | emgak-βlakeməm, emgakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emgakemla, emgaklam | emgak-βlakla | emgak-βlakemla, emgakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emgakemge | emgak-βlakge | emgak-βlakemge, emgakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emgakəʃtem | emgak-βlakəʃte | emgak-βlakəʃtem, emgakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emgakəʃkem | emgak-βlakəʃ(ke) | emgak-βlakəʃkem, emgakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emgakeʃem | emgak-βlakeʃ | emgak-βlakeʃem, emgakem-βlakeʃ |
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