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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emgudo |
| Genitive: | emgudə̑n |
| Dative: | emgudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | emgudə̑m |
| Comparative: | emgudə̑la |
| Comitative: | emgudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | emgudə̑što |
| Illative: | emgudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | emgudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emgudem |
| 2SG: | emgudet |
| 3SG: | emgudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | emgudə̑na |
| 2PL: | emgudə̑da |
| 3PL: | emgudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emgudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emgudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | emgudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | emgudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emgudem | emgudo-βlak | emgudo-βlakem, emgudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emgudemə̑n | emgudo-βlakə̑n | emgudo-βlakemə̑n, emgudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | emgudemlan, emgudə̑lanem | emgudo-βlaklan | emgudo-βlakemlan, emgudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emgudemə̑m | emgudo-βlakə̑m | emgudo-βlakemə̑m, emgudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | emgudemla, emgudə̑lam | emgudo-βlakla | emgudo-βlakemla, emgudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emgudemge | emgudo-βlakge | emgudo-βlakemge, emgudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emgudə̑štem | emgudo-βlakə̑šte | emgudo-βlakə̑štem, emgudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | emgudə̑škem | emgudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | emgudo-βlakə̑škem, emgudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emgudešem | emgudo-βlakeš | emgudo-βlakešem, emgudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||