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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эмен |
| Genitive: | эменын |
| Dative: | эменлан |
| Accusative: | эменым |
| Comparative: | эменла |
| Comitative: | эменге |
| Inessive: | эменыште |
| Illative: | эменыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эменеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эменем |
| 2SG: | эменет |
| 3SG: | эменже |
| 1PL: | эменна |
| 2PL: | эменда |
| 3PL: | эменышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эмен-влак |
| Plural (2): | эмен-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эменла |
| Sociative Plural: | эменмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эменем | эмен-влак | эмен-влакем, эменем-влак |
| Genitive: | эменемын | эмен-влакын | эмен-влакемын, эменем-влакын |
| Dative: | эменемлан, эменланем | эмен-влаклан | эмен-влакемлан, эменем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эменемым | эмен-влакым | эмен-влакемым, эменем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эменемла, эменлам | эмен-влакла | эмен-влакемла, эменем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эменемге | эмен-влакге | эмен-влакемге, эменем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эменыштем | эмен-влакыште | эмен-влакыштем, эменем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эменышкем | эмен-влакыш(ке) | эмен-влакышкем, эменем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эменешем | эмен-влакеш | эмен-влакешем, эменем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||