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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emen |
| Genitive: | emenən |
| Dative: | emenlan |
| Accusative: | emenəm |
| Comparative: | emenla |
| Comitative: | emenge |
| Inessive: | emenəʃte |
| Illative: | emenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emenem |
| 2SG: | emenet |
| 3SG: | emenʒe |
| 1PL: | emenːa |
| 2PL: | emenda |
| 3PL: | emenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emenla |
| Sociative Plural: | emenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emenem | emen-βlak | emen-βlakem, emenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emenemən | emen-βlakən | emen-βlakemən, emenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emenemlan, emenlanem | emen-βlaklan | emen-βlakemlan, emenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emeneməm | emen-βlakəm | emen-βlakeməm, emenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emenemla, emenlam | emen-βlakla | emen-βlakemla, emenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emenemge | emen-βlakge | emen-βlakemge, emenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emenəʃtem | emen-βlakəʃte | emen-βlakəʃtem, emenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emenəʃkem | emen-βlakəʃ(ke) | emen-βlakəʃkem, emenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emeneʃem | emen-βlakeʃ | emen-βlakeʃem, emenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||