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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emigrant |
| Genitive: | emigrantən |
| Dative: | emigrantlan |
| Accusative: | emigrantəm |
| Comparative: | emigrantla |
| Comitative: | emigrantge |
| Inessive: | emigrantəʃte |
| Illative: | emigrantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emigranteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emigrantem |
| 2SG: | emigrantet |
| 3SG: | emigrantʃe |
| 1PL: | emigrantna |
| 2PL: | emigrantda |
| 3PL: | emigrantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emigrant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emigrant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emigrantla |
| Sociative Plural: | emigrantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emigrantem | emigrant-βlak | emigrant-βlakem, emigrantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emigrantemən | emigrant-βlakən | emigrant-βlakemən, emigrantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emigrantemlan, emigrantlanem | emigrant-βlaklan | emigrant-βlakemlan, emigrantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emigranteməm | emigrant-βlakəm | emigrant-βlakeməm, emigrantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emigrantemla, emigrantlam | emigrant-βlakla | emigrant-βlakemla, emigrantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emigrantemge | emigrant-βlakge | emigrant-βlakemge, emigrantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emigrantəʃtem | emigrant-βlakəʃte | emigrant-βlakəʃtem, emigrantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emigrantəʃkem | emigrant-βlakəʃ(ke) | emigrant-βlakəʃkem, emigrantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emigranteʃem | emigrant-βlakeʃ | emigrant-βlakeʃem, emigrantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||