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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emisːij |
| Genitive: | emisːijən |
| Dative: | emisːijlan |
| Accusative: | emisːijəm |
| Comparative: | emisːijla |
| Comitative: | emisːijge |
| Inessive: | emisːijəʃte |
| Illative: | emisːijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emisːijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emisːijem |
| 2SG: | emisːijet |
| 3SG: | emisːijʒe |
| 1PL: | emisːijna |
| 2PL: | emisːijda |
| 3PL: | emisːijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emisːij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emisːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emisːijla |
| Sociative Plural: | emisːijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emisːijem | emisːij-βlak | emisːij-βlakem, emisːijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emisːijemən | emisːij-βlakən | emisːij-βlakemən, emisːijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emisːijemlan, emisːijlanem | emisːij-βlaklan | emisːij-βlakemlan, emisːijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emisːijeməm | emisːij-βlakəm | emisːij-βlakeməm, emisːijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emisːijemla, emisːijlam | emisːij-βlakla | emisːij-βlakemla, emisːijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emisːijemge | emisːij-βlakge | emisːij-βlakemge, emisːijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emisːijəʃtem | emisːij-βlakəʃte | emisːij-βlakəʃtem, emisːijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emisːijəʃkem | emisːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | emisːij-βlakəʃkem, emisːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emisːijeʃem | emisːij-βlakeʃ | emisːij-βlakeʃem, emisːijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||