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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emlaltmaš |
| Genitive: | emlaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | emlaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | emlaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | emlaltmašla |
| Comitative: | emlaltmašge |
| Inessive: | emlaltmašte, emlaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | emlaltmaške, emlaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emlaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emlaltmašem |
| 2SG: | emlaltmašet |
| 3SG: | emlaltmašše, emlaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | emlaltmašna |
| 2PL: | emlaltmašda |
| 3PL: | emlaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emlaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emlaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | emlaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | emlaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emlaltmašem | emlaltmaš-βlak | emlaltmaš-βlakem, emlaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emlaltmašemə̑n | emlaltmaš-βlakə̑n | emlaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, emlaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | emlaltmašemlan, emlaltmašlanem | emlaltmaš-βlaklan | emlaltmaš-βlakemlan, emlaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emlaltmašemə̑m | emlaltmaš-βlakə̑m | emlaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, emlaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | emlaltmašemla, emlaltmašlam | emlaltmaš-βlakla | emlaltmaš-βlakemla, emlaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emlaltmašemge | emlaltmaš-βlakge | emlaltmaš-βlakemge, emlaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emlaltmaštem, emlaltmašə̑štem | emlaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | emlaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, emlaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | emlaltmaškem, emlaltmašə̑škem | emlaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | emlaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, emlaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emlaltmašešem | emlaltmaš-βlakeš | emlaltmaš-βlakešem, emlaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||