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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emlaltʃe |
| Genitive: | emlaltʃən |
| Dative: | emlaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | emlaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | emlaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | emlaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | emlaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | emlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emlaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emlaltʃem |
| 2SG: | emlaltʃet |
| 3SG: | emlaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | emlaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | emlaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | emlaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emlaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emlaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | emlaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emlaltʃem | emlaltʃe-βlak | emlaltʃe-βlakem, emlaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emlaltʃemən | emlaltʃe-βlakən | emlaltʃe-βlakemən, emlaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emlaltʃemlan, emlaltʃəlanem | emlaltʃe-βlaklan | emlaltʃe-βlakemlan, emlaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emlaltʃeməm | emlaltʃe-βlakəm | emlaltʃe-βlakeməm, emlaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emlaltʃemla, emlaltʃəlam | emlaltʃe-βlakla | emlaltʃe-βlakemla, emlaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emlaltʃemge | emlaltʃe-βlakge | emlaltʃe-βlakemge, emlaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emlaltʃəʃtem | emlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | emlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, emlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emlaltʃəʃkem | emlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | emlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, emlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emlaltʃeʃem | emlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | emlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, emlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||