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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эмоциян |
| Genitive: | эмоциянын |
| Dative: | эмоциянлан |
| Accusative: | эмоцияным |
| Comparative: | эмоциянла |
| Comitative: | эмоциянге |
| Inessive: | эмоцияныште |
| Illative: | эмоцияныш(ке) |
| Lative: | эмоциянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эмоциянем |
| 2SG: | эмоциянет |
| 3SG: | эмоциянже |
| 1PL: | эмоциянна |
| 2PL: | эмоциянда |
| 3PL: | эмоциянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эмоциян-влак |
| Plural (2): | эмоциян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эмоциянла |
| Sociative Plural: | эмоциянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эмоциянем | эмоциян-влак | эмоциян-влакем, эмоциянем-влак |
| Genitive: | эмоциянемын | эмоциян-влакын | эмоциян-влакемын, эмоциянем-влакын |
| Dative: | эмоциянемлан, эмоциянланем | эмоциян-влаклан | эмоциян-влакемлан, эмоциянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эмоциянемым | эмоциян-влакым | эмоциян-влакемым, эмоциянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эмоциянемла, эмоциянлам | эмоциян-влакла | эмоциян-влакемла, эмоциянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эмоциянемге | эмоциян-влакге | эмоциян-влакемге, эмоциянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эмоцияныштем | эмоциян-влакыште | эмоциян-влакыштем, эмоциянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эмоциянышкем | эмоциян-влакыш(ке) | эмоциян-влакышкем, эмоциянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эмоциянешем | эмоциян-влакеш | эмоциян-влакешем, эмоциянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||