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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emot͡sijan |
| Genitive: | emot͡sijanən |
| Dative: | emot͡sijanlan |
| Accusative: | emot͡sijanəm |
| Comparative: | emot͡sijanla |
| Comitative: | emot͡sijange |
| Inessive: | emot͡sijanəʃte |
| Illative: | emot͡sijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emot͡sijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emot͡sijanem |
| 2SG: | emot͡sijanet |
| 3SG: | emot͡sijanʒe |
| 1PL: | emot͡sijanːa |
| 2PL: | emot͡sijanda |
| 3PL: | emot͡sijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emot͡sijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emot͡sijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emot͡sijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | emot͡sijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emot͡sijanem | emot͡sijan-βlak | emot͡sijan-βlakem, emot͡sijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emot͡sijanemən | emot͡sijan-βlakən | emot͡sijan-βlakemən, emot͡sijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emot͡sijanemlan, emot͡sijanlanem | emot͡sijan-βlaklan | emot͡sijan-βlakemlan, emot͡sijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emot͡sijaneməm | emot͡sijan-βlakəm | emot͡sijan-βlakeməm, emot͡sijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emot͡sijanemla, emot͡sijanlam | emot͡sijan-βlakla | emot͡sijan-βlakemla, emot͡sijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emot͡sijanemge | emot͡sijan-βlakge | emot͡sijan-βlakemge, emot͡sijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emot͡sijanəʃtem | emot͡sijan-βlakəʃte | emot͡sijan-βlakəʃtem, emot͡sijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emot͡sijanəʃkem | emot͡sijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | emot͡sijan-βlakəʃkem, emot͡sijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emot͡sijaneʃem | emot͡sijan-βlakeʃ | emot͡sijan-βlakeʃem, emot͡sijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||