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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эмфатик |
| Genitive: | эмфатикын |
| Dative: | эмфатиклан |
| Accusative: | эмфатикым |
| Comparative: | эмфатикла |
| Comitative: | эмфатикге |
| Inessive: | эмфатикыште |
| Illative: | эмфатикыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эмфатикеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эмфатикем |
| 2SG: | эмфатикет |
| 3SG: | эмфатикше |
| 1PL: | эмфатикна |
| 2PL: | эмфатикда |
| 3PL: | эмфатикышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эмфатик-влак |
| Plural (2): | эмфатик-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эмфатикла |
| Sociative Plural: | эмфатикмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эмфатикем | эмфатик-влак | эмфатик-влакем, эмфатикем-влак |
| Genitive: | эмфатикемын | эмфатик-влакын | эмфатик-влакемын, эмфатикем-влакын |
| Dative: | эмфатикемлан, эмфатикланем | эмфатик-влаклан | эмфатик-влакемлан, эмфатикем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эмфатикемым | эмфатик-влакым | эмфатик-влакемым, эмфатикем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эмфатикемла, эмфатиклам | эмфатик-влакла | эмфатик-влакемла, эмфатикем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эмфатикемге | эмфатик-влакге | эмфатик-влакемге, эмфатикем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эмфатикыштем | эмфатик-влакыште | эмфатик-влакыштем, эмфатикем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эмфатикышкем | эмфатик-влакыш(ке) | эмфатик-влакышкем, эмфатикем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эмфатикешем | эмфатик-влакеш | эмфатик-влакешем, эмфатикем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||