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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emfatik |
| Genitive: | emfatikən |
| Dative: | emfatiklan |
| Accusative: | emfatikəm |
| Comparative: | emfatikla |
| Comitative: | emfatikge |
| Inessive: | emfatikəʃte |
| Illative: | emfatikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emfatikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emfatikem |
| 2SG: | emfatiket |
| 3SG: | emfatikʃe |
| 1PL: | emfatikna |
| 2PL: | emfatikda |
| 3PL: | emfatikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emfatik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emfatik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emfatikla |
| Sociative Plural: | emfatikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emfatikem | emfatik-βlak | emfatik-βlakem, emfatikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emfatikemən | emfatik-βlakən | emfatik-βlakemən, emfatikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emfatikemlan, emfatiklanem | emfatik-βlaklan | emfatik-βlakemlan, emfatikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emfatikeməm | emfatik-βlakəm | emfatik-βlakeməm, emfatikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emfatikemla, emfatiklam | emfatik-βlakla | emfatik-βlakemla, emfatikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emfatikemge | emfatik-βlakge | emfatik-βlakemge, emfatikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emfatikəʃtem | emfatik-βlakəʃte | emfatik-βlakəʃtem, emfatikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emfatikəʃkem | emfatik-βlakəʃ(ke) | emfatik-βlakəʃkem, emfatikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emfatikeʃem | emfatik-βlakeʃ | emfatik-βlakeʃem, emfatikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||