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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эмшудо |
| Genitive: | эмшудын |
| Dative: | эмшудылан |
| Accusative: | эмшудым |
| Comparative: | эмшудыла |
| Comitative: | эмшудыге |
| Inessive: | эмшудышто |
| Illative: | эмшудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | эмшудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эмшудем |
| 2SG: | эмшудет |
| 3SG: | эмшудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | эмшудына |
| 2PL: | эмшудыда |
| 3PL: | эмшудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эмшудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | эмшудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эмшудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | эмшудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эмшудем | эмшудо-влак | эмшудо-влакем, эмшудем-влак |
| Genitive: | эмшудемын | эмшудо-влакын | эмшудо-влакемын, эмшудем-влакын |
| Dative: | эмшудемлан, эмшудыланем | эмшудо-влаклан | эмшудо-влакемлан, эмшудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эмшудемым | эмшудо-влакым | эмшудо-влакемым, эмшудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эмшудемла, эмшудылам | эмшудо-влакла | эмшудо-влакемла, эмшудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эмшудемге | эмшудо-влакге | эмшудо-влакемге, эмшудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эмшудыштем | эмшудо-влакыште | эмшудо-влакыштем, эмшудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эмшудышкем | эмшудо-влакыш(ке) | эмшудо-влакышкем, эмшудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эмшудешем | эмшудо-влакеш | эмшудо-влакешем, эмшудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||