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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | enβuj |
| Genitive: | enβujə̑n |
| Dative: | enβujlan |
| Accusative: | enβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | enβujla |
| Comitative: | enβujge |
| Inessive: | enβujə̑što |
| Illative: | enβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | enβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | enβujem |
| 2SG: | enβujet |
| 3SG: | enβujžo |
| 1PL: | enβujna |
| 2PL: | enβujda |
| 3PL: | enβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | enβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | enβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | enβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | enβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | enβujem | enβuj-βlak | enβuj-βlakem, enβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | enβujemə̑n | enβuj-βlakə̑n | enβuj-βlakemə̑n, enβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | enβujemlan, enβujlanem | enβuj-βlaklan | enβuj-βlakemlan, enβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | enβujemə̑m | enβuj-βlakə̑m | enβuj-βlakemə̑m, enβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | enβujemla, enβujlam | enβuj-βlakla | enβuj-βlakemla, enβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | enβujemge | enβuj-βlakge | enβuj-βlakemge, enβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | enβujə̑štem | enβuj-βlakə̑šte | enβuj-βlakə̑štem, enβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | enβujə̑škem | enβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | enβuj-βlakə̑škem, enβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | enβuješem | enβuj-βlakeš | enβuj-βlakešem, enβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||