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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | energokuat |
| Genitive: | energokuatə̑n |
| Dative: | energokuatlan |
| Accusative: | energokuatə̑m |
| Comparative: | energokuatla |
| Comitative: | energokuatge |
| Inessive: | energokuatə̑šte |
| Illative: | energokuatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | energokuateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | energokuatem |
| 2SG: | energokuatet |
| 3SG: | energokuatše |
| 1PL: | energokuatna |
| 2PL: | energokuatda |
| 3PL: | energokuatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | energokuat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | energokuat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | energokuatla |
| Sociative Plural: | energokuatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | energokuatem | energokuat-βlak | energokuat-βlakem, energokuatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | energokuatemə̑n | energokuat-βlakə̑n | energokuat-βlakemə̑n, energokuatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | energokuatemlan, energokuatlanem | energokuat-βlaklan | energokuat-βlakemlan, energokuatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | energokuatemə̑m | energokuat-βlakə̑m | energokuat-βlakemə̑m, energokuatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | energokuatemla, energokuatlam | energokuat-βlakla | energokuat-βlakemla, energokuatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | energokuatemge | energokuat-βlakge | energokuat-βlakemge, energokuatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | energokuatə̑štem | energokuat-βlakə̑šte | energokuat-βlakə̑štem, energokuatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | energokuatə̑škem | energokuat-βlakə̑š(ke) | energokuat-βlakə̑škem, energokuatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | energokuatešem | energokuat-βlakeš | energokuat-βlakešem, energokuatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||