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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | energokuat |
Genitive: | energokuatən |
Dative: | energokuatlan |
Accusative: | energokuatəm |
Comparative: | energokuatla |
Comitative: | energokuatge |
Inessive: | energokuatəʃte |
Illative: | energokuatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | energokuateʃ |
1SG: | energokuatem |
2SG: | energokuatet |
3SG: | energokuatʃe |
1PL: | energokuatna |
2PL: | energokuatda |
3PL: | energokuatəʃt |
Plural (1): | energokuat-βlak |
Plural (2): | energokuat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | energokuatla |
Sociative Plural: | energokuatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | energokuatem | energokuat-βlak | energokuat-βlakem, energokuatem-βlak |
Genitive: | energokuatemən | energokuat-βlakən | energokuat-βlakemən, energokuatem-βlakən |
Dative: | energokuatemlan, energokuatlanem | energokuat-βlaklan | energokuat-βlakemlan, energokuatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | energokuateməm | energokuat-βlakəm | energokuat-βlakeməm, energokuatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | energokuatemla, energokuatlam | energokuat-βlakla | energokuat-βlakemla, energokuatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | energokuatemge | energokuat-βlakge | energokuat-βlakemge, energokuatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | energokuatəʃtem | energokuat-βlakəʃte | energokuat-βlakəʃtem, energokuatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | energokuatəʃkem | energokuat-βlakəʃ(ke) | energokuat-βlakəʃkem, energokuatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | energokuateʃem | energokuat-βlakeʃ | energokuat-βlakeʃem, energokuatem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |