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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | enet͡s |
| Genitive: | enet͡sən |
| Dative: | enet͡slan |
| Accusative: | enet͡səm |
| Comparative: | enet͡sla |
| Comitative: | enet͡sge |
| Inessive: | enet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | enet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | enet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | enet͡sem |
| 2SG: | enet͡set |
| 3SG: | enet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | enet͡sna |
| 2PL: | enet͡sda |
| 3PL: | enet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | enet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | enet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | enet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | enet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | enet͡sem | enet͡s-βlak | enet͡s-βlakem, enet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | enet͡semən | enet͡s-βlakən | enet͡s-βlakemən, enet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | enet͡semlan, enet͡slanem | enet͡s-βlaklan | enet͡s-βlakemlan, enet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | enet͡seməm | enet͡s-βlakəm | enet͡s-βlakeməm, enet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | enet͡semla, enet͡slam | enet͡s-βlakla | enet͡s-βlakemla, enet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | enet͡semge | enet͡s-βlakge | enet͡s-βlakemge, enet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | enet͡səʃtem | enet͡s-βlakəʃte | enet͡s-βlakəʃtem, enet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | enet͡səʃkem | enet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | enet͡s-βlakəʃkem, enet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | enet͡seʃem | enet͡s-βlakeʃ | enet͡s-βlakeʃem, enet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||