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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | entaʎpij |
| Genitive: | entaʎpijən |
| Dative: | entaʎpijlan |
| Accusative: | entaʎpijəm |
| Comparative: | entaʎpijla |
| Comitative: | entaʎpijge |
| Inessive: | entaʎpijəʃte |
| Illative: | entaʎpijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | entaʎpijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | entaʎpijem |
| 2SG: | entaʎpijet |
| 3SG: | entaʎpijʒe |
| 1PL: | entaʎpijna |
| 2PL: | entaʎpijda |
| 3PL: | entaʎpijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | entaʎpij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | entaʎpij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | entaʎpijla |
| Sociative Plural: | entaʎpijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | entaʎpijem | entaʎpij-βlak | entaʎpij-βlakem, entaʎpijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | entaʎpijemən | entaʎpij-βlakən | entaʎpij-βlakemən, entaʎpijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | entaʎpijemlan, entaʎpijlanem | entaʎpij-βlaklan | entaʎpij-βlakemlan, entaʎpijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | entaʎpijeməm | entaʎpij-βlakəm | entaʎpij-βlakeməm, entaʎpijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | entaʎpijemla, entaʎpijlam | entaʎpij-βlakla | entaʎpij-βlakemla, entaʎpijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | entaʎpijemge | entaʎpij-βlakge | entaʎpij-βlakemge, entaʎpijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | entaʎpijəʃtem | entaʎpij-βlakəʃte | entaʎpij-βlakəʃtem, entaʎpijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | entaʎpijəʃkem | entaʎpij-βlakəʃ(ke) | entaʎpij-βlakəʃkem, entaʎpijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | entaʎpijeʃem | entaʎpij-βlakeʃ | entaʎpij-βlakeʃem, entaʎpijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||