Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:epitafij
Genitive:epitafijən
Dative:epitafijlan
Accusative:epitafijəm
Comparative:epitafijla
Comitative:epitafijge
Inessive:epitafijəʃte
Illative:epitafijəʃ(ke)
Lative:epitafijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:epitafijem
2SG:epitafijet
3SG:epitafijʒe
1PL:epitafijna
2PL:epitafijda
3PL:epitafijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):epitafij-βlak
Plural (2):epitafij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:epitafijla
Sociative Plural:epitafijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:epitafijemepitafij-βlakepitafij-βlakem,
epitafijem-βlak
Genitive:epitafijemənepitafij-βlakənepitafij-βlakemən,
epitafijem-βlakən
Dative:epitafijemlan,
epitafijlanem
epitafij-βlaklanepitafij-βlakemlan,
epitafijem-βlaklan
Accusative:epitafijeməmepitafij-βlakəmepitafij-βlakeməm,
epitafijem-βlakəm
Comparative:epitafijemla,
epitafijlam
epitafij-βlaklaepitafij-βlakemla,
epitafijem-βlakla
Comitative:epitafijemgeepitafij-βlakgeepitafij-βlakemge,
epitafijem-βlakge
Inessive:epitafijəʃtemepitafij-βlakəʃteepitafij-βlakəʃtem,
epitafijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:epitafijəʃkemepitafij-βlakəʃ(ke)epitafij-βlakəʃkem,
epitafijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:epitafijeʃemepitafij-βlakeʃepitafij-βlakeʃem,
epitafijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023