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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | epigraf |
| Genitive: | epigrafən |
| Dative: | epigraflan |
| Accusative: | epigrafəm |
| Comparative: | epigrafla |
| Comitative: | epigrafge |
| Inessive: | epigrafəʃte |
| Illative: | epigrafəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | epigrafeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | epigrafem |
| 2SG: | epigrafet |
| 3SG: | epigrafʃe |
| 1PL: | epigrafna |
| 2PL: | epigrafda |
| 3PL: | epigrafəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | epigraf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | epigraf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | epigrafla |
| Sociative Plural: | epigrafmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | epigrafem | epigraf-βlak | epigraf-βlakem, epigrafem-βlak |
| Genitive: | epigrafemən | epigraf-βlakən | epigraf-βlakemən, epigrafem-βlakən |
| Dative: | epigrafemlan, epigraflanem | epigraf-βlaklan | epigraf-βlakemlan, epigrafem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | epigrafeməm | epigraf-βlakəm | epigraf-βlakeməm, epigrafem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | epigrafemla, epigraflam | epigraf-βlakla | epigraf-βlakemla, epigrafem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | epigrafemge | epigraf-βlakge | epigraf-βlakemge, epigrafem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | epigrafəʃtem | epigraf-βlakəʃte | epigraf-βlakəʃtem, epigrafem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | epigrafəʃkem | epigraf-βlakəʃ(ke) | epigraf-βlakəʃkem, epigrafem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | epigrafeʃem | epigraf-βlakeʃ | epigraf-βlakeʃem, epigrafem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||