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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | epitet |
| Genitive: | epitetən |
| Dative: | epitetlan |
| Accusative: | epitetəm |
| Comparative: | epitetla |
| Comitative: | epitetge |
| Inessive: | epitetəʃte |
| Illative: | epitetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | epiteteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | epitetem |
| 2SG: | epitetet |
| 3SG: | epitetʃe |
| 1PL: | epitetna |
| 2PL: | epitetda |
| 3PL: | epitetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | epitet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | epitet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | epitetla |
| Sociative Plural: | epitetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | epitetem | epitet-βlak | epitet-βlakem, epitetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | epitetemən | epitet-βlakən | epitet-βlakemən, epitetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | epitetemlan, epitetlanem | epitet-βlaklan | epitet-βlakemlan, epitetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | epiteteməm | epitet-βlakəm | epitet-βlakeməm, epitetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | epitetemla, epitetlam | epitet-βlakla | epitet-βlakemla, epitetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | epitetemge | epitet-βlakge | epitet-βlakemge, epitetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | epitetəʃtem | epitet-βlakəʃte | epitet-βlakəʃtem, epitetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | epitetəʃkem | epitet-βlakəʃ(ke) | epitet-βlakəʃkem, epitetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | epiteteʃem | epitet-βlakeʃ | epitet-βlakeʃem, epitetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||