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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | er |
| Genitive: | erə̑n |
| Dative: | erlan |
| Accusative: | erə̑m |
| Comparative: | erla |
| Comitative: | erge |
| Inessive: | erə̑šte |
| Illative: | erə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erem |
| 2SG: | eret |
| 3SG: | erže |
| 1PL: | erna |
| 2PL: | erda |
| 3PL: | erə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | er-βlak |
| Plural (2): | er-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erla |
| Sociative Plural: | ermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erem | er-βlak | er-βlakem, erem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eremə̑n | er-βlakə̑n | er-βlakemə̑n, erem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eremlan, erlanem | er-βlaklan | er-βlakemlan, erem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eremə̑m | er-βlakə̑m | er-βlakemə̑m, erem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eremla, erlam | er-βlakla | er-βlakemla, erem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eremge | er-βlakge | er-βlakemge, erem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erə̑štem | er-βlakə̑šte | er-βlakə̑štem, erem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | erə̑škem | er-βlakə̑š(ke) | er-βlakə̑škem, erem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erešem | er-βlakeš | er-βlakešem, erem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||