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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | er-kas |
Genitive: | er-kasə̑n |
Dative: | er-kaslan |
Accusative: | er-kasə̑m |
Comparative: | er-kasla |
Comitative: | er-kasge |
Inessive: | er-kasə̑šte |
Illative: | er-kasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | er-kaseš |
1SG: | er-kasem |
2SG: | er-kaset |
3SG: | er-kasše |
1PL: | er-kasna |
2PL: | er-kasda |
3PL: | er-kasə̑št |
Plural (1): | er-kas-βlak |
Plural (2): | er-kas-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | er-kasla |
Sociative Plural: | er-kasmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | er-kasem | er-kas-βlak | er-kas-βlakem, er-kasem-βlak |
Genitive: | er-kasemə̑n | er-kas-βlakə̑n | er-kas-βlakemə̑n, er-kasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | er-kasemlan, er-kaslanem | er-kas-βlaklan | er-kas-βlakemlan, er-kasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | er-kasemə̑m | er-kas-βlakə̑m | er-kas-βlakemə̑m, er-kasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | er-kasemla, er-kaslam | er-kas-βlakla | er-kas-βlakemla, er-kasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | er-kasemge | er-kas-βlakge | er-kas-βlakemge, er-kasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | er-kasə̑štem | er-kas-βlakə̑šte | er-kas-βlakə̑štem, er-kasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | er-kasə̑škem | er-kas-βlakə̑š(ke) | er-kas-βlakə̑škem, er-kasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | er-kasešem | er-kas-βlakeš | er-kas-βlakešem, er-kasem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |