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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | er-kas |
Genitive: | er-kasən |
Dative: | er-kaslan |
Accusative: | er-kasəm |
Comparative: | er-kasla |
Comitative: | er-kasge |
Inessive: | er-kasəʃte |
Illative: | er-kasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | er-kaseʃ |
1SG: | er-kasem |
2SG: | er-kaset |
3SG: | er-kasʃe |
1PL: | er-kasna |
2PL: | er-kasda |
3PL: | er-kasəʃt |
Plural (1): | er-kas-βlak |
Plural (2): | er-kas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | er-kasla |
Sociative Plural: | er-kasmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | er-kasem | er-kas-βlak | er-kas-βlakem, er-kasem-βlak |
Genitive: | er-kasemən | er-kas-βlakən | er-kas-βlakemən, er-kasem-βlakən |
Dative: | er-kasemlan, er-kaslanem | er-kas-βlaklan | er-kas-βlakemlan, er-kasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | er-kaseməm | er-kas-βlakəm | er-kas-βlakeməm, er-kasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | er-kasemla, er-kaslam | er-kas-βlakla | er-kas-βlakemla, er-kasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | er-kasemge | er-kas-βlakge | er-kas-βlakemge, er-kasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | er-kasəʃtem | er-kas-βlakəʃte | er-kas-βlakəʃtem, er-kasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | er-kasəʃkem | er-kas-βlakəʃ(ke) | er-kas-βlakəʃkem, er-kasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | er-kaseʃem | er-kas-βlakeʃ | er-kas-βlakeʃem, er-kasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |