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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erβel |
| Genitive: | erβelən |
| Dative: | erβelːan |
| Accusative: | erβeləm |
| Comparative: | erβelːa |
| Comitative: | erβelge |
| Inessive: | erβeləʃte |
| Illative: | erβeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erβeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erβelem |
| 2SG: | erβelet |
| 3SG: | erβelʒe |
| 1PL: | erβelna |
| 2PL: | erβelda |
| 3PL: | erβeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erβelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | erβelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erβelem | erβel-βlak | erβel-βlakem, erβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erβelemən | erβel-βlakən | erβel-βlakemən, erβelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erβelemlan, erβelːanem | erβel-βlaklan | erβel-βlakemlan, erβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erβeleməm | erβel-βlakəm | erβel-βlakeməm, erβelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erβelemla, erβelːam | erβel-βlakla | erβel-βlakemla, erβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erβelemge | erβel-βlakge | erβel-βlakemge, erβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erβeləʃtem | erβel-βlakəʃte | erβel-βlakəʃtem, erβelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erβeləʃkem | erβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | erβel-βlakəʃkem, erβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erβeleʃem | erβel-βlakeʃ | erβel-βlakeʃem, erβelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||