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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erβij |
Genitive: | erβijə̑n |
Dative: | erβijlan |
Accusative: | erβijə̑m |
Comparative: | erβijla |
Comitative: | erβijge |
Inessive: | erβijə̑šte |
Illative: | erβijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erβiješ |
1SG: | erβijem |
2SG: | erβijet |
3SG: | erβijže |
1PL: | erβijna |
2PL: | erβijda |
3PL: | erβijə̑št |
Plural (1): | erβij-βlak |
Plural (2): | erβij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | erβijla |
Sociative Plural: | erβijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erβijem | erβij-βlak | erβij-βlakem, erβijem-βlak |
Genitive: | erβijemə̑n | erβij-βlakə̑n | erβij-βlakemə̑n, erβijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | erβijemlan, erβijlanem | erβij-βlaklan | erβij-βlakemlan, erβijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | erβijemə̑m | erβij-βlakə̑m | erβij-βlakemə̑m, erβijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | erβijemla, erβijlam | erβij-βlakla | erβij-βlakemla, erβijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | erβijemge | erβij-βlakge | erβij-βlakemge, erβijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | erβijə̑štem | erβij-βlakə̑šte | erβij-βlakə̑štem, erβijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | erβijə̑škem | erβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | erβij-βlakə̑škem, erβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erβiješem | erβij-βlakeš | erβij-βlakešem, erβijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |