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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erβij |
Genitive: | erβijən |
Dative: | erβijlan |
Accusative: | erβijəm |
Comparative: | erβijla |
Comitative: | erβijge |
Inessive: | erβijəʃte |
Illative: | erβijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | erβijeʃ |
1SG: | erβijem |
2SG: | erβijet |
3SG: | erβijʒe |
1PL: | erβijna |
2PL: | erβijda |
3PL: | erβijəʃt |
Plural (1): | erβij-βlak |
Plural (2): | erβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | erβijla |
Sociative Plural: | erβijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erβijem | erβij-βlak | erβij-βlakem, erβijem-βlak |
Genitive: | erβijemən | erβij-βlakən | erβij-βlakemən, erβijem-βlakən |
Dative: | erβijemlan, erβijlanem | erβij-βlaklan | erβij-βlakemlan, erβijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | erβijeməm | erβij-βlakəm | erβij-βlakeməm, erβijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | erβijemla, erβijlam | erβij-βlakla | erβij-βlakemla, erβijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | erβijemge | erβij-βlakge | erβij-βlakemge, erβijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | erβijəʃtem | erβij-βlakəʃte | erβij-βlakəʃtem, erβijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | erβijəʃkem | erβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | erβij-βlakəʃkem, erβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | erβijeʃem | erβij-βlakeʃ | erβij-βlakeʃem, erβijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |