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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эргак |
| Genitive: | эргакын |
| Dative: | эргаклан |
| Accusative: | эргакым |
| Comparative: | эргакла |
| Comitative: | эргакге |
| Inessive: | эргакыште |
| Illative: | эргакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эргакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эргакем |
| 2SG: | эргакет |
| 3SG: | эргакше |
| 1PL: | эргакна |
| 2PL: | эргакда |
| 3PL: | эргакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эргак-влак |
| Plural (2): | эргак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эргакла |
| Sociative Plural: | эргакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эргакем | эргак-влак | эргак-влакем, эргакем-влак |
| Genitive: | эргакемын | эргак-влакын | эргак-влакемын, эргакем-влакын |
| Dative: | эргакемлан, эргакланем | эргак-влаклан | эргак-влакемлан, эргакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эргакемым | эргак-влакым | эргак-влакемым, эргакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эргакемла, эргаклам | эргак-влакла | эргак-влакемла, эргакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эргакемге | эргак-влакге | эргак-влакемге, эргакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эргакыштем | эргак-влакыште | эргак-влакыштем, эргакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эргакышкем | эргак-влакыш(ке) | эргак-влакышкем, эргакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эргакешем | эргак-влакеш | эргак-влакешем, эргакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||