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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эрган |
| Genitive: | эрганын |
| Dative: | эрганлан |
| Accusative: | эрганым |
| Comparative: | эрганла |
| Comitative: | эрганге |
| Inessive: | эрганыште |
| Illative: | эрганыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эрганеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эрганем |
| 2SG: | эрганет |
| 3SG: | эрганже |
| 1PL: | эрганна |
| 2PL: | эрганда |
| 3PL: | эрганышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эрган-влак |
| Plural (2): | эрган-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эрганла |
| Sociative Plural: | эрганмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эрганем | эрган-влак | эрган-влакем, эрганем-влак |
| Genitive: | эрганемын | эрган-влакын | эрган-влакемын, эрганем-влакын |
| Dative: | эрганемлан, эрганланем | эрган-влаклан | эрган-влакемлан, эрганем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эрганемым | эрган-влакым | эрган-влакемым, эрганем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эрганемла, эрганлам | эрган-влакла | эрган-влакемла, эрганем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эрганемге | эрган-влакге | эрган-влакемге, эрганем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эрганыштем | эрган-влакыште | эрган-влакыштем, эрганем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эрганышкем | эрган-влакыш(ке) | эрган-влакышкем, эрганем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эрганешем | эрган-влакеш | эрган-влакешем, эрганем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||