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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ergə̑maš |
| Genitive: | ergə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | ergə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | ergə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ergə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | ergə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | ergə̑mašte, ergə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ergə̑maške, ergə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ergə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ergə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | ergə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | ergə̑mašše, ergə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ergə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | ergə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | ergə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ergə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ergə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ergə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ergə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ergə̑mašem | ergə̑maš-βlak | ergə̑maš-βlakem, ergə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ergə̑mašemə̑n | ergə̑maš-βlakə̑n | ergə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, ergə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ergə̑mašemlan, ergə̑mašlanem | ergə̑maš-βlaklan | ergə̑maš-βlakemlan, ergə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ergə̑mašemə̑m | ergə̑maš-βlakə̑m | ergə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, ergə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ergə̑mašemla, ergə̑mašlam | ergə̑maš-βlakla | ergə̑maš-βlakemla, ergə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ergə̑mašemge | ergə̑maš-βlakge | ergə̑maš-βlakemge, ergə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ergə̑maštem, ergə̑mašə̑štem | ergə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | ergə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, ergə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ergə̑maškem, ergə̑mašə̑škem | ergə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ergə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, ergə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ergə̑mašešem | ergə̑maš-βlakeš | ergə̑maš-βlakešem, ergə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||