Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ
Genitive:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n
Dative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋlan
Accusative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑m
Comparative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋla
Comitative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋge
Inessive:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑šte
Illative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem
2SG:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋet
3SG:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋže
1PL:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋna
2PL:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋda
3PL:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak
Plural (2):erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋla
Sociative Plural:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋemerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakem,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlak
Genitive:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋemə̑nerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑nerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑n,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋemlan,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋlanem
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklanerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemlan,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋemə̑merdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑merdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑m,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋemla,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋlam
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklaerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemla,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakla
Comitative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋemgeerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakgeerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemge,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakge
Inessive:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑štemerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑šteerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štem,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋə̑škemerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑škem,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋešemerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakešerdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakešem,
erdə̑βujjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023