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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erdə̑luβuj |
| Genitive: | erdə̑luβujə̑n |
| Dative: | erdə̑luβujlan |
| Accusative: | erdə̑luβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | erdə̑luβujla |
| Comitative: | erdə̑luβujge |
| Inessive: | erdə̑luβujə̑što |
| Illative: | erdə̑luβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | erdə̑luβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erdə̑luβujem |
| 2SG: | erdə̑luβujet |
| 3SG: | erdə̑luβujžo |
| 1PL: | erdə̑luβujna |
| 2PL: | erdə̑luβujda |
| 3PL: | erdə̑luβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erdə̑luβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erdə̑luβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erdə̑luβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | erdə̑luβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erdə̑luβujem | erdə̑luβuj-βlak | erdə̑luβuj-βlakem, erdə̑luβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erdə̑luβujemə̑n | erdə̑luβuj-βlakə̑n | erdə̑luβuj-βlakemə̑n, erdə̑luβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | erdə̑luβujemlan, erdə̑luβujlanem | erdə̑luβuj-βlaklan | erdə̑luβuj-βlakemlan, erdə̑luβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erdə̑luβujemə̑m | erdə̑luβuj-βlakə̑m | erdə̑luβuj-βlakemə̑m, erdə̑luβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | erdə̑luβujemla, erdə̑luβujlam | erdə̑luβuj-βlakla | erdə̑luβuj-βlakemla, erdə̑luβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erdə̑luβujemge | erdə̑luβuj-βlakge | erdə̑luβuj-βlakemge, erdə̑luβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erdə̑luβujə̑štem | erdə̑luβuj-βlakə̑šte | erdə̑luβuj-βlakə̑štem, erdə̑luβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | erdə̑luβujə̑škem | erdə̑luβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | erdə̑luβuj-βlakə̑škem, erdə̑luβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erdə̑luβuješem | erdə̑luβuj-βlakeš | erdə̑luβuj-βlakešem, erdə̑luβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||