Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:erka
Genitive:erkan
Dative:erkalan
Accusative:erkam
Comparative:erkala
Comitative:erkage
Inessive:erkaʃte
Illative:erkaʃ(ke)
Lative:erkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:erkam
2SG:erkat
3SG:erkaʒ(e)
1PL:erkana
2PL:erkada
3PL:erkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):erka-βlak
Plural (2):erka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:erkala
Sociative Plural:erkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:erkamerka-βlakerka-βlakem,
erkam-βlak
Genitive:erkamənerka-βlakənerka-βlakemən,
erkam-βlakən
Dative:erkamlan,
erkalanem
erka-βlaklanerka-βlakemlan,
erkam-βlaklan
Accusative:erkaməmerka-βlakəmerka-βlakeməm,
erkam-βlakəm
Comparative:erkamla,
erkalam
erka-βlaklaerka-βlakemla,
erkam-βlakla
Comitative:erkamgeerka-βlakgeerka-βlakemge,
erkam-βlakge
Inessive:erkaʃtemerka-βlakəʃteerka-βlakəʃtem,
erkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:erkaʃkemerka-βlakəʃ(ke)erka-βlakəʃkem,
erkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:erkaʃemerka-βlakeʃerka-βlakeʃem,
erkam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года