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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erkan |
| Genitive: | erkanən |
| Dative: | erkanlan |
| Accusative: | erkanəm |
| Comparative: | erkanla |
| Comitative: | erkange |
| Inessive: | erkanəʃte |
| Illative: | erkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erkanem |
| 2SG: | erkanet |
| 3SG: | erkanʒe |
| 1PL: | erkanːa |
| 2PL: | erkanda |
| 3PL: | erkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | erkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erkanem | erkan-βlak | erkan-βlakem, erkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erkanemən | erkan-βlakən | erkan-βlakemən, erkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erkanemlan, erkanlanem | erkan-βlaklan | erkan-βlakemlan, erkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erkaneməm | erkan-βlakəm | erkan-βlakeməm, erkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erkanemla, erkanlam | erkan-βlakla | erkan-βlakemla, erkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erkanemge | erkan-βlakge | erkan-βlakemge, erkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erkanəʃtem | erkan-βlakəʃte | erkan-βlakəʃtem, erkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erkanəʃkem | erkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | erkan-βlakəʃkem, erkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkaneʃem | erkan-βlakeʃ | erkan-βlakeʃem, erkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||