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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эркаш |
| Genitive: | эркашын |
| Dative: | эркашлан |
| Accusative: | эркашым |
| Comparative: | эркашла |
| Comitative: | эркашге |
| Inessive: | эркаште, эркашыште |
| Illative: | эркашке, эркашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эркашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эркашем |
| 2SG: | эркашет |
| 3SG: | эркашше, эркашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | эркашна |
| 2PL: | эркашда |
| 3PL: | эркашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эркаш-влак |
| Plural (2): | эркаш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эркашла |
| Sociative Plural: | эркашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эркашем | эркаш-влак | эркаш-влакем, эркашем-влак |
| Genitive: | эркашемын | эркаш-влакын | эркаш-влакемын, эркашем-влакын |
| Dative: | эркашемлан, эркашланем | эркаш-влаклан | эркаш-влакемлан, эркашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эркашемым | эркаш-влакым | эркаш-влакемым, эркашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эркашемла, эркашлам | эркаш-влакла | эркаш-влакемла, эркашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эркашемге | эркаш-влакге | эркаш-влакемге, эркашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эркаштем, эркашыштем | эркаш-влакыште | эркаш-влакыштем, эркашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эркашкем, эркашышкем | эркаш-влакыш(ке) | эркаш-влакышкем, эркашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эркашешем | эркаш-влакеш | эркаш-влакешем, эркашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||