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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erkəngajək |
Genitive: | erkəngajəkən |
Dative: | erkəngajəklan |
Accusative: | erkəngajəkəm |
Comparative: | erkəngajəkla |
Comitative: | erkəngajəkge |
Inessive: | erkəngajəkəʃte |
Illative: | erkəngajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | erkəngajəkeʃ |
1SG: | erkəngajəkem |
2SG: | erkəngajəket |
3SG: | erkəngajəkʃe |
1PL: | erkəngajəkna |
2PL: | erkəngajəkda |
3PL: | erkəngajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | erkəngajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | erkəngajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | erkəngajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | erkəngajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erkəngajəkem | erkəngajək-βlak | erkəngajək-βlakem, erkəngajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | erkəngajəkemən | erkəngajək-βlakən | erkəngajək-βlakemən, erkəngajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | erkəngajəkemlan, erkəngajəklanem | erkəngajək-βlaklan | erkəngajək-βlakemlan, erkəngajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | erkəngajəkeməm | erkəngajək-βlakəm | erkəngajək-βlakeməm, erkəngajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | erkəngajəkemla, erkəngajəklam | erkəngajək-βlakla | erkəngajək-βlakemla, erkəngajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | erkəngajəkemge | erkəngajək-βlakge | erkəngajək-βlakemge, erkəngajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | erkəngajəkəʃtem | erkəngajək-βlakəʃte | erkəngajək-βlakəʃtem, erkəngajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | erkəngajəkəʃkem | erkəngajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | erkəngajək-βlakəʃkem, erkəngajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | erkəngajəkeʃem | erkəngajək-βlakeʃ | erkəngajək-βlakeʃem, erkəngajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |