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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erkəlme |
| Genitive: | erkəlmən |
| Dative: | erkəlməlan |
| Accusative: | erkəlməm |
| Comparative: | erkəlməla |
| Comitative: | erkəlməge |
| Inessive: | erkəlməʃte |
| Illative: | erkəlməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkəlmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erkəlmem |
| 2SG: | erkəlmet |
| 3SG: | erkəlməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | erkəlməna |
| 2PL: | erkəlməda |
| 3PL: | erkəlməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erkəlme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erkəlme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erkəlməla |
| Sociative Plural: | erkəlməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erkəlmem | erkəlme-βlak | erkəlme-βlakem, erkəlmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erkəlmemən | erkəlme-βlakən | erkəlme-βlakemən, erkəlmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erkəlmemlan, erkəlməlanem | erkəlme-βlaklan | erkəlme-βlakemlan, erkəlmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erkəlmeməm | erkəlme-βlakəm | erkəlme-βlakeməm, erkəlmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erkəlmemla, erkəlməlam | erkəlme-βlakla | erkəlme-βlakemla, erkəlmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erkəlmemge | erkəlme-βlakge | erkəlme-βlakemge, erkəlmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erkəlməʃtem | erkəlme-βlakəʃte | erkəlme-βlakəʃtem, erkəlmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erkəlməʃkem | erkəlme-βlakəʃ(ke) | erkəlme-βlakəʃkem, erkəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkəlmeʃem | erkəlme-βlakeʃ | erkəlme-βlakeʃem, erkəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||