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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erla |
| Genitive: | erlan |
| Dative: | erlalan |
| Accusative: | erlam |
| Comparative: | erlala |
| Comitative: | erlage |
| Inessive: | erlašte |
| Illative: | erlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | erlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erlam |
| 2SG: | erlat |
| 3SG: | erlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | erlana |
| 2PL: | erlada |
| 3PL: | erlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erlala |
| Sociative Plural: | erlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erlam | erla-βlak | erla-βlakem, erlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | erlamə̑n | erla-βlakə̑n | erla-βlakemə̑n, erlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | erlamlan, erlalanem | erla-βlaklan | erla-βlakemlan, erlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erlamə̑m | erla-βlakə̑m | erla-βlakemə̑m, erlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | erlamla, erlalam | erla-βlakla | erla-βlakemla, erlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erlamge | erla-βlakge | erla-βlakemge, erlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erlaštem | erla-βlakə̑šte | erla-βlakə̑štem, erlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | erlaškem | erla-βlakə̑š(ke) | erla-βlakə̑škem, erlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erlašem | erla-βlakeš | erla-βlakešem, erlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||