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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erlalə̑k |
| Genitive: | erlalə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | erlalə̑klan |
| Accusative: | erlalə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | erlalə̑kla |
| Comitative: | erlalə̑kge |
| Inessive: | erlalə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | erlalə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erlalə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erlalə̑kem |
| 2SG: | erlalə̑ket |
| 3SG: | erlalə̑kše |
| 1PL: | erlalə̑kna |
| 2PL: | erlalə̑kda |
| 3PL: | erlalə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erlalə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erlalə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erlalə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | erlalə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erlalə̑kem | erlalə̑k-βlak | erlalə̑k-βlakem, erlalə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erlalə̑kemə̑n | erlalə̑k-βlakə̑n | erlalə̑k-βlakemə̑n, erlalə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | erlalə̑kemlan, erlalə̑klanem | erlalə̑k-βlaklan | erlalə̑k-βlakemlan, erlalə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erlalə̑kemə̑m | erlalə̑k-βlakə̑m | erlalə̑k-βlakemə̑m, erlalə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | erlalə̑kemla, erlalə̑klam | erlalə̑k-βlakla | erlalə̑k-βlakemla, erlalə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erlalə̑kemge | erlalə̑k-βlakge | erlalə̑k-βlakemge, erlalə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erlalə̑kə̑štem | erlalə̑k-βlakə̑šte | erlalə̑k-βlakə̑štem, erlalə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | erlalə̑kə̑škem | erlalə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | erlalə̑k-βlakə̑škem, erlalə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erlalə̑kešem | erlalə̑k-βlakeš | erlalə̑k-βlakešem, erlalə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||