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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erma |
| Genitive: | erman |
| Dative: | ermalan |
| Accusative: | ermam |
| Comparative: | ermala |
| Comitative: | ermage |
| Inessive: | ermašte |
| Illative: | ermaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ermaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ermam |
| 2SG: | ermat |
| 3SG: | ermaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ermana |
| 2PL: | ermada |
| 3PL: | ermašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ermala |
| Sociative Plural: | ermamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ermam | erma-βlak | erma-βlakem, ermam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ermamə̑n | erma-βlakə̑n | erma-βlakemə̑n, ermam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ermamlan, ermalanem | erma-βlaklan | erma-βlakemlan, ermam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ermamə̑m | erma-βlakə̑m | erma-βlakemə̑m, ermam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ermamla, ermalam | erma-βlakla | erma-βlakemla, ermam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ermamge | erma-βlakge | erma-βlakemge, ermam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ermaštem | erma-βlakə̑šte | erma-βlakə̑štem, ermam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ermaškem | erma-βlakə̑š(ke) | erma-βlakə̑škem, ermam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ermašem | erma-βlakeš | erma-βlakešem, ermam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||